Posner, G. J., Strike, K. A., Hewson, P. W. and Gertzog, W. A. (1982),
Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual
change. Science Education, 66: 211–227. doi: 10.1002/sce.3730660207
Four conditions necessary for accommodation of a scientific conception:
1) intelligibility (ability to understand the concept),
2) plausibility (believability and consistency of the concept),
3) dissatisfaction with existing conceptions, and
4) fruitfulness of the concept for use in external contexts
See Osborne, R. & Freyberg, P. (1985). Learning in science: The implications of children's science. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann
and
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: Expanded Edition. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.